Overview
▼ What is Bihar Board 12th? Understanding the Intermediate Examination
The Bihar Board Class 12 Intermediate Examination is conducted by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB), a state board of education in Bihar, India. The BSEB conducts these examinations annually to assess students' performance in a course of general education across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams.
The Bihar Board Class 12 annual exam is a significant turning point for every student. It plays a crucial role in their academic journey and acts as a bridge that connects school education and higher studies. The examination is conducted in offline mode with a total duration of 3 hours and 15 minutes per paper.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Abbreviation | BSEB |
| Established | 1952 |
| Headquarters | Patna, Bihar |
| Exam Level | Class 12 (Intermediate) |
| Exam Frequency | Once a Year (February) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Written) |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours 15 Minutes |
| Streams | Science, Commerce, Arts |
| Total Marks | 500 marks |
| Passing Criteria | 30% in each subject |
▼ Bihar Board 12th 2026: Key Highlights and Information
The Bihar Board Class 12 examination for 2026 has been successfully conducted. Here are the key highlights of the BSEB 12th 2026 exam:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Full Name | Bihar Board Class 12 Intermediate Examination 2026 |
| Exam Frequency | Once a Year |
| 2026 Exam Dates | February 2 - February 13, 2026 |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Written) |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours 15 Minutes |
| Admit Card Release | January 16, 2026 |
| Result Declaration | March 23, 2026 (Declared) |
| Total Students Appeared | Approximately 13.18 lakh |
| Exam Centers | 1,762 centers across Bihar |
| Passing Marks | 30% in each subject |
▼ Exam Structure and Pattern
The Bihar Board 12th examination follows a specific pattern with a mix of objective and subjective questions. The exam structure varies slightly depending on the subject and stream.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Science Subjects Theory | 70 marks (35 MCQs + descriptive) |
| Science Subjects Practical | 30 marks |
| Commerce/Arts/Language Theory | 100 marks (50 MCQs + descriptive) |
| Music Paper | 30 marks with 14 MCQs |
| Vocational Papers | 100 marks |
| Morning Session | 9:30 AM - 12:45 PM |
| Afternoon Session | 1:45 PM - 5:00 PM |
| Reading Time | 15 minutes (included in exam time) |
Streams Offered
- Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English
- Commerce: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, English
- Arts: History, Geography, Political Science, Philosophy, Sociology, English
▼ Eligibility Criteria for Bihar Board 12th
To appear for the Bihar Board 12th examination, students must satisfy the following eligibility criteria set by the Bihar School Examination Board:
| Eligibility Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | No specific minimum age limit |
| Maximum Age | No specific maximum age limit |
| Educational Qualification | Must have passed Bihar Board Class 10 or equivalent |
| School Affiliation | Must be enrolled in a BSEB affiliated school |
| Attendance Requirement | Minimum 75% attendance during Class 12 |
| Form Submission | Must submit examination form through school |
| Fee Payment | Must pay examination fee before due date |
| Application Acceptance | Application must be accepted by the board |
| Private Candidates | Can contact board directly for application form |
▼ Important Dates and Exam Schedule 2026
The following are the important dates for the Bihar Board 12th examination 2026. Students should mark these dates to ensure they don't miss any crucial deadlines:
| Event | Date | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Exam Form Submission | September 19 - November 18, 2025 | Online submission through school |
| Fee Payment | September 19 - November 18, 2025 | Extended deadline |
| Practical Exam Admit Card | December 27, 2025 - January 9, 2026 | Download window |
| Practical Exams | January 10 - January 20, 2026 | Conducted at schools |
| Theory Exam Admit Card | January 16, 2026 | Released on official website |
| Theory Exams | February 2 - February 13, 2026 | Main examination period |
| Answer Key Release | February 28, 2026 | Provisional answer key |
| Answer Key Objection | February 28 - March 6, 2026 | Raise objections window |
| Result Declaration | March 23, 2026 | 1:30 PM on official website |
| Scrutiny/Rechecking | March 25 - April 2, 2026 | Application window |
| Compartment Exams | May 2026 (Tentative) | For failed students |
| Compartment Result | June 2026 (Tentative) | Expected announcement |
▼ Subjects and Streams Available
Bihar Board 12th offers three main streams with various subject combinations. Students can choose subjects based on their interests and career aspirations.
Science Stream Subjects
| Subject | Total Marks | Theory | Practical |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 100 | 70 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 100 | 70 | 30 |
| Biology | 100 | 70 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| English | 100 | 100 | 0 |
Commerce Stream Subjects
| Subject | Total Marks | Theory | Practical |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| Business Studies | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| Economics | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| English | 100 | 100 | 0 |
Arts Stream Subjects
| Subject | Total Marks | Theory | Practical |
|---|---|---|---|
| History | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| Geography | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| Political Science | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| Philosophy | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| Sociology | 100 | 100 | 0 |
| English | 100 | 100 | 0 |
▼ Result Declaration and Passing Criteria
The Bihar Board 12th result is declared on the official website. Students can check their results using their roll number and roll code. The result comprises the student's details along with the marks secured in all subjects.
Passing Standards
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Marks | 500 marks (5 subjects × 100 marks) |
| Passing Marks per Subject | 30% (30 marks out of 100) |
| Overall Passing Marks | 30% of total marks |
| Passing Requirement | Must pass all subjects individually |
Grading System
| Grade | Marks Range | Description |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | 90-100 | Excellent |
| A | 80-89 | Very Good |
| B+ | 70-79 | Good |
| B | 60-69 | Satisfactory |
| C | 50-59 | Average |
| D | 40-49 | Pass |
| E | 30-39 | Pass |
| F | Below 30 | Fail |
Result Declaration
- Student's Name and Roll Number
- Marks in Theory Examination
- Marks in Practical Examination (if applicable)
- Total Marks Obtained
- Division/Grade
- Qualifying Status (Pass/Fail)
Scrutiny / Rechecking application: March 25 - April 2, 2026
Compartment exams: May 2026 (Tentative)
Compartment result: June 2026 (Tentative)
Official Result Websites
- interbiharboard.com
- bsebexam.com
- biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in